A gapped ground state of a quantum spin system has a natural length scale set by the gap.This length scale governs the decay of correlations.A common intuition is that this length scale also controls the spatial relaxation towards the ground state away from impurities or boundaries.The aim of this article is to take a step towards a proof of this i

Single-cell measurements of cellular characteristics have been instrumental in understanding the heterogeneous pathways that drive differentiation, cellular responses to signals, and human disease.Recent advances have allowed paired capture of protein abundance and transcriptomic state, Military Airplane but a lack of epigenetic information in thes

Riika Merivirta,1 Mikko Pitkänen,2 Jouko Alanen,3 Elina Haapoja,1 Mari Koivisto,4 Kristiina Kuusniemi11Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency Care and Pain Medicine of Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, 2Department of Anaesthesia, Hospital Orton, Invalid Foundation, Helsinki, 3Terveystalo Clinic Hospita

The ability of clonal bacterial populations to generate genomic and phenotypic heterogeneity is thought to be of great importance for many commensal and pathogenic bacteria.One common mechanism contributing to diversity formation relies on the inversion of small genomic DNA segments in a process commonly referred to as conservative site-specific re